Agra - Home to the iconic Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal:
Undoubtedly the most famous landmark in Agra, the Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an architectural masterpiece. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, this marble mausoleum is a symbol of eternal love. Marvel at its exquisite white marble facade, intricate carvings, and beautifully landscaped gardens.

Construction: The Taj Mahal was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away while giving birth to their 14th child. Construction of the monument took approximately 20 years, involving thousands of artisans and craftsmen.

Architecture: The Taj Mahal is an excellent example of Mughal architecture, which combines elements from Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. It features a symmetrical design with a central dome and four minarets. The entire structure is built using white marble, which gives it a striking appearance.

Layout and Gardens: The Taj Mahal complex is laid out in a rectangular shape and is divided into several sections. The main entrance is through the imposing red sandstone gateway known as the Darwaza-i Rauza. The complex also includes a large garden with reflecting pools, canals, and fountains, which add to its grandeur.



Agra Fort:
Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Agra Fort is a massive red sandstone fort located near the banks of the Yamuna River. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for generations. Explore the palaces, halls, and pavilions within the fort complex, including the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience).

The Agra Fort was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. It is recognized for its architectural and historical significance, representing the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal era.

The Agra Fort stands as a testament to the Mughal architectural marvels and provides insights into the fascinating history of the region. Its impressive structures, palaces, and strategic location make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers exploring Agra.



Local Bazaars:
Agra is known for its vibrant bazaars, where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and shop for handicrafts, marble souvenirs, leather goods, and traditional textiles. Explore the bustling streets of Kinari Bazaar and Sadar Bazaar, where you'll find a variety of unique treasures.

Kinari Bazaar is a treasure trove of textiles, trinkets, and traditional Indian garments. This bustling market is renowned for its intricate lace and zari work, making it a paradise for those seeking to add a touch of Agra's elegance to their wardrobes.

Agra's main commercial hub, Sadar Bazaar, offers a kaleidoscope of colors, aromas, and sounds. It's a labyrinth of narrow lanes lined with shops selling handicrafts, leather goods, and marble artifacts. Don't miss the exquisite marble tabletops and figurines that showcase the city's expertise in stone carving.

For a taste of local life and fresh produce, Munro Road Market is the go-to spot. Agra's local fruits, vegetables, and spices are on full display here. It's a wonderful opportunity to engage with the locals and sample the flavors that make Agra's cuisine unique.



This bustling market is a hub for leather enthusiasts. Known for its high-quality leather products, Shahganj Bazaar offers an array of shoes, bags, belts, and more. The intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail in each product make it a must-visit for those seeking genuine leather goods.

Mehtab Bagh:
Situated across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, Mehtab Bagh is a beautiful garden that offers stunning views of the monument. It is a popular spot for photographers, especially during sunrise and sunset, when the Taj Mahal is bathed in soft, golden light.

Mehtab Bagh is known for its lush greenery and a variety of plant species. The garden features several trees, including fruit-bearing trees such as mango, guava, and rose apple. There are also flowering plants and fragrant flowers like jasmine and roses that add to the garden's charm.

One of the highlights of Mehtab Bagh is the opportunity to witness breathtaking sunset views and experience the ethereal beauty of the Taj Mahal during moonlit nights. These moments offer a unique and serene atmosphere for visitors.

Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb:
Often referred to as the Baby Taj, this exquisite marble tomb is a precursor to the Taj Mahal and showcases intricate inlay work and delicate carvings. Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb is the resting place of Mirza Ghiyas Beg, a nobleman and the grandfather of Mumtaz Mahal.

Commissioned by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, in memory of her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg (Itmad-ud-Daulah), the tomb is renowned for its elegant and delicate design elements. It stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the Mughal era.

The tomb complex is set in a picturesque Persian-style garden, which features well-maintained pathways, lush greenery, and ornamental water channels. The central focus is the white marble mausoleum itself, which stands on a raised platform. The tomb's facade is adorned with intricate marble inlay work, known as `pietra dura,` showcasing intricate floral motifs, arabesques, and delicate patterns. This artistry involves using semi-precious stones to create a mosaic of colors and designs on the marble surface.

The architectural brilliance of Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb extends beyond its physical structure. This tomb is often regarded as a precursor to the Taj Mahal, with elements of its design, such as the use of white marble, intricate inlay work, and the garden layout, serving as inspirations for the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Fatehpur Sikri:
Just a short distance from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a well-preserved ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, it served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for a brief period. Explore its grand courtyards, palaces, and mosques, including the Jama Masjid and the Buland Darwaza (Gate of Victory).

In 1986, Fatehpur Sikri was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is recognized for its architectural and cultural significance, representing the creativity and grandeur of the Mughal era.

Today, Fatehpur Sikri is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from around the world. The well-preserved historical structures and the fascinating stories associated with the city offer a glimpse into the glorious Mughal past.

Best Time To Visit

• Season: Winter
• Duration: October to March